Culture in Martinique
Martinique’s rich cultural and historical heritage comes from various influences.
Martinique's heritage
The cultural and historical heritage of Martinique comes from Amerindian, African and European influences;but also the result of its ethnic mix.
The Schœlcher library is a fine example of a 19th century metal structure, built in 1885 by Henri Picq. The Banana Museum and the Sugarcane Museum emphasize the agricultural culture that has shaped part of the island.
Music and dance are part of Martinique’s culture.While traditionnal dances are always performed with exultation, each generation contribute to the musical heritage with new sounds. After the biguine of the last quarter century, influenced by the jazz of New Orleans, followed the Zouk,he Ragga, and now the Dance hall, particularly appreciated by current generations.
In Martinique, the Carnival is one of the most important cultural events on the island. Probably less known than the Rio Carnival, it is nevertheless a highlight of the local culture.It is also impressive and colourful. The Carnival is popular by the local and tourist population.Everyone or almost everyone stops working to enjoy these festivities and to attend the parades of groups on foot.It is a magical and unique moment not to be missed if you plan to come in February.
The traditional costume is an important element of the culture in Martinique. It is worn during the local festivities and has something to dazzle with its colourful fabrics and its typical headdress.The number of tips on the headdress symbolizes the «love disposition» of the young lady or the lady who wears it.
This costume would be incomplete without the imposing gold jewels that are part of this Creole heritage. To name a few: chain forçat, cababge necklace or «gros sirop », brooch «nid de guêpes»...
Martinique cuisine is undoubtedly one of the main riches of the Martinique culture, with its mixture of different cultures that is found in each of the dishes.
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